<\/p>\n
\n\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[2008]116\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u76f8\u7ee7\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u6269\u56f4\u201d\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u900f\u5f7b\u3001\u6253\u201c\u64e6\u8fb9\u7403\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4efb\u6027\u201d\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
01\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u7acb\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u9053\u4e0d\u660e<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u8ba2\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u56fd\u79d1\u53d1\u706b\u30142016\u3015195\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u542b\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7acb\u9879\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\uff1b\u7a0e\u603b97\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u522b\u5f52\u96c6\u53ef\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u7533\u62a5\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u96c6\u6216\u5206\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201c\u7f16\u9020\u201d\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u5e74\u5ea6\u5df2\u7533\u62a5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u5934\u6362\u8138\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u9ad8\u3001\u5927\u3001\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4fee\u4fee\u6539\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u201c\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u590d\u5236\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u62a5\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u5f52\u96c6\u6838\u7b97\u53ca\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u5236\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u9053\u4e0d\u660e\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6b63\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c47\u7b97\u6e05\u7f34\u65f6\u5411\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u9001\u5907\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u201c\u7f16\u9020\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u8d39\u7528\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u5f52\u96c6\uff1a\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f52\u96c6\uff0c\u8d22\u7a0e\u30142015\u3015119\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u6388\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u539f\u5219\u5730\u5c06\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u8ba1\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u8ba1\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5927\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7f16\u5236\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u201c\u987a\u5229\u201d\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u201c\u7814\u53d1\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u8be5\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u85aa\u916c\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u9669\u4e00\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5dee\u65c5\u8d39\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d39\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d22\u7a0e119\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u201d\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8d22\u7a0e119\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u5305\u542b\u201c\u5916\u8058\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e0e\u5916\u8058\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5728\u201c\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u62a5\u5b9e\u9500\u6216\u5b9a\u989d\u8865\u52a9\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e86\u5916\u8058\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u8d39\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6309\u201c\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u7533\u62a5\u4e86\u4ee3\u6263\u4ee3\u7f34\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u652f\u4e00\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u8058\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6838\u7b97\u51ed\u8bc1\uff1a\u5077\u6881\u6362\u67f1\uff0c\u800d\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53d1\u7968\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u7968\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u9500\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5f00\u652f\u5747\u9700\u6309\u7a0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7968\u636e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u51ed\u8bc1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u201c\u53d1\u7968\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u66f4\u5f00\u652f\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7f16\u9020\u5f00\u652f\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u201c\u6324\u201d\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u5c06\u7f34\u7eb3\u7ed9\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e74\u8d39\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u8d39\u7b49\u5f00\u5177\u4e3a\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4f11\u95f2\u4f1a\u6240\u6216\u751f\u6001\u519c\u5e84\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u62db\u5f85\u8d39\u5f00\u5177\u6210\u201c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5176\u6298\u65e7\u8ba1\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u53ef\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u8d39\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u6d51\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u3001\u8fde\u6df7\u5e26\u8499\u641e\u201c\u6269\u56f4\u201d<\/p>\n
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5\u4e0d\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u644a\u9500\u7a0e\u524d\u6263\u9664\u4e0d\u914d\u6bd4<\/p>\n
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6\u5b9a\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\u4f5c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d<\/p>\n
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7\u59d4\u6258\u7814\u53d1\uff1a\u6b32\u76d6\u5f25\u5f70\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u201c\u5916\u534f\u201d<\/p>\n
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8\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6b8a\u6536\u5165\uff1a\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1\u8e29\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4efb\u6027\u800c\u4e3a<\/p>\n
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9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u52c7\u201d\u5f53\u98ce\u9669\u201c\u63a5\u76d8\u4fa0\u201d<\/p>\n
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10\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u652f\u51fa\uff1a\u5206\u671f\u644a\u9500\uff0c\u52a0\u8ba1\u6263\u9664\u4f20\u6b67\u4e49<\/p>\n
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